Facial Feminization: Upper Third of the Face
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
This review outlines contemporary principles and techniques used in upper-third facial feminization, focusing on skeletal and soft-tissue features that strongly influence gender perception in the forehead, brow, and hairline region. The authors discuss patient evaluation, surgical planning considerations, and procedural options used to create more typically feminine contours while prioritizing safety and balanced facial harmony. The article serves as a practical, evidence-informed overview for clinicians involved in facial gender-affirming surgery.

